Reference Sources for Canadian Studies
Use the following types of reference sources to look up information related to Canadian Studies:
Dictionaries, Thesauri and Quotations • Biographical Sources • Encyclopedias and Almanacs • Atlases, Maps and Gazetteers • Web Portals
Dictionaries, Thesauri, and Quotations
General and subject specific dictionaries in any language, dual language dictionaries, thesauri, dictionaries of quotations, and acronym lists.
*Blue asterisk indicates that the resource was recently added to the guide.
Online
- Bilingual Canadian Dictionary (University of Ottawa)
- Larousse.com
Canadian Oxford Dictionary / edited by Katherine Barber. 2nd ed. Don Mills, Ontario: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Main Stacks PE3235.C36 2004 & e-book
Dictionary of Canadian French = Dictionnaire du français canadien / Sinclair Robinson, Donald Smith. Toronto: Stoddart, 1990.
Main Stacks PC3637.R59 1990
Dictionnaires de langue française du Canada: lexicographie et société au Québec / Annick Farina; preface de Claude Poirier. Paris: Champion, 2001.
Main Stacks PC3637.F37 2001
Dictionnaire des canadianismes / Gaston Dulong. Nouv. ed., rev. et aug. Sillery, Québec : Septentrion, c1999.
Main Stacks PC3637.D82 1999
Dictionnaire des régionalismes du français parlé des îles de La Madeleine / Chantal Naud. L'Etang-du-Nord [Québec] : Les Editions Vignaud, 1999.
Main Stacks PC3645.I43.N38 1999
Guide to Canadian English usage / Margery Fee and Janice McAlpine. 2nd ed. Toronto; New York: Oxford University Press, 2007.
Doe Reference PE3235.F44 2007 Dictionaries
Multi dictionnaire de la langue française / Marie-Éva de Villers. 4é ed. Montréal: Québec Amérique, 2003. Collection Langue et culture.
Doe Reference PC2625.V54 2003 Dictionaries
Library Databases
A complete list of licensed databases is available through the Library's Electronic Resource Finder.
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Le Grand Robert electronique
Based on the 12th edition of Le Grand Robert de la langue francaise (2001), it is the most complete French dictionary. Contains more than 100,000 entries, 325,000 quotations, and millions of synonyms and cross-references to related sources such as Petit Robert des noms propres (2004) and the bibliographie generale du Grand Robert. Advanced exploratory features for usage, derivation, variation, and etymologies of individual words.
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Online Dictionary of the Social Sciences
Covers the disciplines of sociolgy, criminology, political science and women's studies. Presented with a Canadian emphasis and perspective.
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Oxford Language Dictionaries Online (OLDO)
Bilingual dictionaries (English plus French, German, Italian and Spanish) published by Oxford University Press.
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Oxford Reference Online - Bilingual Dictionaries
More bilingual dictionaries published by Oxford University Press including English to French, Spanish, German, Italian, and Latin. Includes several bilingual business dictionaries.
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Tresor de la langue francaise informatise (TLFi)
Freely available electronic version of the Tresor de la langue francaise: dictionnaire de la langue de XIX et du XX Siecle(1789-1960), a 16-volume etymological and historical dictionary of 19th and 20th century French.
Biographical Sources
- Celebrating Women's Achievements: 21 Pioneers (National Library of Canada)
- Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online (University of Toronto and the Université Laval)
- Dictionnaire des auteurs de langue française en Amerique du Nord
Biographical Dictionary of American and Canadian Naturalists and Environmentalists/ edited by Keir B. Sterling ... [et al.]. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press, 1997.
Bioscience QH26.B535 1997 Ref Shelves
Doe Refe QH26.B535 1997 Biographies
Canadian biographical index = Index biographique canadien = Kanadischer biographischer Index / compiled by Laureen Baillie. München: K.G. Saur, 2005.
Doe Refe F1006 .C353 2005 v.1-2 (2005)
Main Stacks F1005 .D5 v.1(1000/1700)-15(1921-1930)
Dictionary of Canadian Biography/Dictionnaire biographique du Canada. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 1966-
Main Stacks F1005 .D5 v.1(1000/1700)-15(1921-1930)
Dictionnaire biographique des femmes célèbres et remarquables de notre histoire / Marie-Paule Desjardins. Montréal: Guérin, c2007.
Doe Refe CT3270.D47 2007 Bioographies
Dictionnaire des auteurs de langue française en Amerique du Nord. Reginald Hamel, John Hare, eds. Montréal: Fides, 1989.
Doe Refe PQ3897.A12.H36 1989
Main Stacks CT283.W55 2006
Who's Who in Black Canada 2: Black Success and Black Excellence in Canada: A Contemporary Directory / Dawn P.... [2nd. ed.] Toronto: D.P. Williams, c2006.
Main Stacks CT283.W55 2006
Who's Who in Canada. Toronto, International Press, 1923-2001. Continues: Who's who and why
NRLF/Main Stacks F1005.W6
Who's Who in Canadian Literature. Toronto: Reference Press, 1985-1988.
Main Stacks PR9189.6.W47
Library Databases
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Benezit Dictionary of Artists
Over 190,000 entries on artists from antiquity to the present. Searchable via Oxford Art Online along with Grove Art Online, The Concise Dictionary of Art Terms, etc.
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Biography Reference Bank
Contains biographical information on approximately 500,000 individuals from antiquity to the present.
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Literature Resource Center (LRC)
Indexes biographies, bibliographies, and critical analyses of more than 120,000 novelists, poets, essayists, journalists, and other writers.
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World Biographical Information System
Indexes the complete contents of K. G. Saur's microfiche set Biographical Archives, providing short biographies on more than 3.6 million persons from all periods, countries and regions worldwide.
Encyclopedias and Almanacs
General or subject-specific encyclopedias, almanacs, and other collections of factual information.
Online
Canadian Encyclopedia of Social Work / Francis J. Turner, editor. Waterloo, Ont: Wilfrid Laurier University Press, 2005.
Social Welfare Reference HV12 .C36 2005
Online via ebraryEncyclopedia Canadiana. [Editor-in-chief: John E. Robbins] Ottawa, Canadiana Co. [1968]
Main Stacks F1006.E58 1968 v.1-10*Encyclopedia of Canada's Peoples / Paul Robert Magocsi, editor. Toronto; Buffalo: Published for the Multicultural History Society of Ontario by University of Toronto Press, c1999.
Doe Reference F1006.E66 1999Encyclopedia of the North American Colonies / editor in chief, Jacob Ernest Cooke ; associate editors, W.J. Eccles ... [et al]. New York: C. Scribner's Sons; Toronto: Maxwell Macmillan Canada; New York: Maxwell Macmillan International, c1993.
Doe Refe E45.E53 1993 v.1-3
Moffitt Refe E45.E53 1993 v.1-3Encyclopedia of Social Welfare History in North America / editors, John M. Herrick, Paul H. Stuart. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, c2005.
Doe Refe HV12.E497 2005The Fitzhenry and Whiteside Book of Canadian Facts and Dates / editorial director Richard W. Pound ; supervising... 3rd ed. Markham, Ontario: Fitzhenry & Whiteside, c2005.
Doe Refe F1006.M94 2005Routledge Encyclopedia of Translation Studies / edited by Mona Baker and Gabriela Saldanha. 2nd ed. London; New York: Routledge, 2009.
Doe Refe P306.E57 2009
Library Databases
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CIA World Factbook
Provides fundamental and factual reference material on a country or issue including current economic statistics and indicators by country including population, GDP, external debt and birth and death rates. Includes maps.
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Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) Country Reports and Profiles
Indexes studies that provide analysis and forecasts of the political, economic, and business environments in more than 180 countries. Annual profiles are updated by quarterly reports.
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Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics
Covers the topics in contemporary linguistics from fundamental linguistic disciplines such as phonetics, syntax, and morphology to applications in other disciplines.
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Europa World
Provides political and economic information on over 250 countries and territories, from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe.
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Johns Hopkins Guide to Literary Theory and Criticism
The Guide presents a comprehensive historical survey of literary theory and criticism, providing entries on critical schools and movements, critics and theorists, and terms, along with references and bibliographies for further research.
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Literature Resource Center (LRC)
Indexes biographies, bibliographies, and critical analyses of more than 120,000 novelists, poets, essayists, journalists, and other writers by providing access to content of numerous print counterparts including Contemporary Authors, Contemporary Literary Criticism Select, and Dictionary of Literary Biography.
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Oxford Reference Online - Encyclopedias
Online edition of The World Encyclopedia from Oxford University Press.
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World Almanac
Over 6,000 records that include biographies, encyclopedia entries, facts, and statistics. Coverage includes 1998 to the present
Atlases, Maps and Gazetteers
- Canada (World Factbook)
- Earth Sciences & Map Library (UCB)
- Maps of Canada (UT Austin Perry-Castañeda Library)
- National Atlas of Canada Online
Print
Concise Historical Atlas of Canada / edited by William G. Dean ... [et al.] ; cartography by Geoffrey J. Matthews and Byron Moldofsky. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, [1998]
Earth Sciences fG1116.S1.H52 1998
Library Databases
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CIA World Factbook
Provides fundamental and factual reference material on a country or issue including current economic statistics and indicators by country including population, GDP, external debt and birth and death rates. Includes maps.
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Columbia Gazetteer of the World
Geographical encyclopedia of names, descriptions, and characteristics of more than 165,000 places in the world.
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Country Studies
A continuing series of books prepared by the Federal Research Division of the Library of Congress under the Country Studies/Area Handbook Program sponsored by the Department of the Army. This series presently contains studies of 100 countries
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David Rumsey Map Collection
Contains to date over 8,000 maps online and focuses on rare 18th and 19th century North and South America cartographic history materials. Historic maps of the World, Europe, Asia and Africa are also represented.
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Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative
Portal for global mapping, imagery, and texts. Presents combinations of data from multiple disciplines visually and immediately.
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Perry-Castaneda Library Map Collection
Provides electronic access to approximately 4,000 maps for all regions of the world. Maps cover mostly the 19th and 20th centuries though some represent time periods as far back as 980 C.E.
Web Portals
Web sites and subject-specific search engines available without restriction. See also Canadian Libraries and Archives under the Research Tools tab.
Online
- Canadian Cultural Web Directory (CCWD)
- Canadiana
- Canadiana: The Canadian Studies Resource Page (Carnegie Mellon)
- Early Canadiana Online (within Canadiana)
- Library of Congress Portals to the World (Canada)

